• Epistemology
  
• Overcoming bias in science
  
• Falsification
  
• Scientific realism
  
• Naive realism
• Schotoma (historical gaps and forgetting)
• Philosophy of science

Pioneers

• Charles Sanders Peirce
• Karl Popper (1902–1994)
• Thomas Kuhn (1922 – 1996)
• Paul Karl Feyerabend ( 1924 – 1994)
• Gilbert Ryle 
  
• Herbert Simon
  
• Michael Polanyi
• Ray Solomonoff
• Laurence Jonathan Cohen 
  
• Robert Nozick
  

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Charles Sanders Peirce

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Karl Popper 
(1902–1994)

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Thomas Kuhn 
(1922 – 1996)

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