• Cognitive Biases
  
• Belief and Brain
  
• Group and Situational Influence
  
• Media and Persuasion
  

Related Fields 
Social Psychology
Biases and Heuristics
Social Cognitive Neuroscience 
Neuroeconomics

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Cognitive Biases

Decision-making Biases
Behavioral biases
Probability biases
Responses to Evidence
Memory Distortions
Memory Errors

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Decision-making Biases

• Anchoring
• Choice-supportive bias
  
• Normalcy bias
  
• Outcome bias
  
• Pseudocertainty effect
• Irrational escalation
• Denomination effect
• Impact Bias
• Status quo bias
• Loss aversion
• Information bias
• Post-purchase rationalization
• Endowment effect
• Unit bias  

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Probability Biases

• Gambler's fallacy
  
• Frequency illusion
  
• Base rate neglect
  
• Conjunction fallacy
  
• Subadditivity effect
• Neglect of probability
• Money illusion
• Innumeracy
• Contrast effect  
  
• Zero-risk bias
• Distinction bias
• Well travelled road effect

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Responses to Evidence

• Confirmation bias
  
• Experimenter's bias
• Observer-expectancy effect
• Congruence bias  
• Backfire effect  
  
• Semmelweis reflex
• Forward Bias

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Memory Distortions

• Cryptomnesia 
  
• False memory 
  
• Hindsight bias
• Source Confusion 
• Source amnesia
• Mood congruent memory bias
• Self-relevance effect
• Next-in-line effect
• Osborn effect
• Peak-end effect
• Positivity effect 
  
• Processing difficulty effect
• Reminiscence bump 
  
• Rosy retrospection
  
• Persistence
• Childhood amnesia
  
• Consistency bias
• Context effect
• Fading affect bias
• Egocentric bias
• Humor effect
• Generation effect
• Suggestibility
• Tip of the tongue phenomenon
• Verbatim effect

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Memory Errors

• List-length effect
  
• Modality effect
  
• Leveling and Sharpening
• Lag effect
• Telescoping effect
• Von Restorff effect
• Levels-of-processing effect
• Part-list cueing effect
• Picture superiority effect
• Primacy effect
• Suffix effect
• Testing effect

Belief and Brain

Self-Deception
Attribution and Comparison
Belief Perseverance
Perceptual Distortions
Deficits and Confabulation
Illusions of Will and Agency

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Self-Deception

• Meta-bias
  
• Bias blind spot  
  
• Dunning–Kruger effect
  
• Introspection Illusion
• Subjective validation
  
• Self-serving bias
  
• Egocentric bias
  
• Overconfidence effect
  
• Pessimism bias
  
• Wishful thinking
  
• Selective perception
  
• Belief bias
  
• Change bias
  
• Hindsight bias
  
• Illusion-of-truth effect
  
• Choice-supportive bias
  
• Impact bias
  

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Attribution and Comparison

• Actor–observer bias
  
• Fundamental attribution error
  
• Ultimate attribution error
  
• Correspondent inference theory
  
• Illusion of superiority
  
• Illusion of asymmetric insight
• Illusion of transparency
• Social comparison bias  
• Moral credential effect
• Forer effect
• Halo effect
• Knobe effect

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Belief Perseverance

• Meaning Maintenance 
• Feeling of knowing
  
• Sense of Certainty
  
• Illusion of explanatory depth
  
• Motivated Reasoning
  
• Motivated Skepticism
  
• Prior Attitude Effect
• Disconfirmation Bias
  
• Attitude Polarization
  
• Myside Bias
  
• Ideo-attribution Effect
  
• Persistent Influence of Misinformation
  
• Continued Influence Effect
  
• Mindset
• Idée fixe
• Monomania
• Einstellung effect
• Functional fixedness
• Cognitive Capture

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Perceptual Distortions

• Apophenia
  
• Pattern-seeking
  
• Clustering illusion
  
• Pareidolia
  
• Inattentional blindness
• Persistence of Vision
  
• Blindsight
  
• Consistency of Self
• "Out-of-Body" Sensations
  
• Sense of Presence
  
• Migraine Auras
• Agnosognosia
• Depersonalization
• Synesthesia

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Deficits and Confabulation

• Anosognosia 
  
• Anosodiaphoria
  
• Blindsight
  
• Cotard's Syndrome
• Capgras Syndrome

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Illusions of Will and Agency

• Illusion of control
  
• Reactance
  
• Restraint bias
  

Group and Situational Influence

• Social Cognition and Learning
  
• Group Think
  
• Ingroup vs Outgroup
• Group Bias
• Compliance
• Obedience
  
• Conformity
  
• Collusion
  
• Diffusion of Responsibility
• Bystander Effect
  
• Bandwagon effect
• Status and Stigma
• Us and Them

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Group Think

• Perceived intergroup competition
  
• Social identity theory 
  
• Social judgment
  
• Group-based social hierarchy
  
• Group attribution error 
• Deindividuation
  
• Group polarization 
  
• Ingroup bias
• Outgroup homogeneity bias
• False consensus effect
• General Prevalence fallacy
• Attitude polarization
• Belief polarization
• Integrative theory of intergroup conflict
  
• Perceived group competition
  
• Social comparison
  
• Upward social comparison 
  
• Downward social comparison

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Social Defenses

• Denial
  
• Cognitive Dissonance
  
• Rationalization
  
• Justification
  
• Projection
  
• Compartmentalizing
  
• Distancing
  
• Minimization
  
• System Justification
• Attribution Fallacies
• Terror Management
• Defensive attribution hypothesis

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Natural Egocentric Dispositions

• Righteousness
  
• Hypocrisy
  
• Myopia
  
• Illusion of infallibility
  
• Oversimplification
  
• Immediacy
  
• Absurdity
  
• Contradiction
  
• Blindness
• Hedonistic relevance

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Media and Persuasion

• Agnotology
  
• Framing effect
• Hostile media effect
• Hyperbolic discounting
• Familiarity Backfire Effect
• Overkill Backfire Effect
• Worldview Backfire Effect 
• Discrediting tactics 
• Door-in-the-Face Technique

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