Understanding and Overcoming Hate
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  • Overview
    • Site Contents
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    • Features
    • Future Developments
    • Index of All Topics
    • Index of All Links
    • Links to all slideshows
  • Understanding Hate
    • Introduction
    • What is Hate? >
      • Hate as an Emotion >
        • Papers: Hate as an Emotion
      • Hate as a Belief >
        • Papers: Hate as Belief
      • Hate as an Act >
        • Papers: Hate as an Act
      • Hate as a Policy >
        • Papers: Hate as Policy
    • The Roots of Hate >
      • Early Imprints >
        • When Needs are Not Met
        • Papers; Not Meeting Needs
      • What Are We Doing To Our Children? >
        • Children in Dire Circumstances
      • Effects of Trauma and Abuse >
        • Papers: Stress Effects
        • Papers: Trauma Abuse Effects
        • Links: Stress, Trauma Research
      • Causes and Effects of Bullying
      • Trauma, bigotry, violence linked
      • Authoritarian Upbringings >
        • Papers: Authoritarian Roots
        • Papers: SDO and Authoritarianism
      • Absolutism and Insularity >
        • Papers: Absolutism
      • Papers: Early Roots of Prejudice
      • Impaired Cognition >
        • Papers: Impaired Cognition
      • The Violent Brain >
        • Papers: Violent Brain
      • Roots of Violence and Cruelty >
        • Chart: Powderkeg Formula
        • Papers: Roots of Violence
        • Articles and Blog Posts
      • Ghosts of the Past >
        • Ripples of revenge
        • Papers: Ghosts of the Past
    • How Hate Manifests >
      • Chart
      • Everyday Hate >
        • Papers: Social Rejection
        • Papers: Bullying
      • Social Injustice and Discrimination >
        • Papers: Discrimination
        • Papers: Inequality
        • Articles: Inequality Effects
        • Articles: Cognitive Exhaustion
        • "White" Privilege
      • Stereotyping and Caricature >
        • Papers: Stereotyping
        • Stereotyping
      • Prejudice, Racism and Bigotry >
        • Articles and Blog Posts
        • Papers: Prejudice Racism
        • Papers: Skin color and face
        • Papers: InGroup Outgroup
        • Papers: Implicit Bias
        • Evolutionary Issues >
          • More blog posts
      • Dehumanizing >
        • Views about the outsider
        • Papers: Dehumanizing
      • Hate Crimes >
        • Papers: Hate Crimes
      • Hate Groups >
        • Links: Hate Groups Research
        • Papers and news: Hate Groups
      • Abuse of Power >
        • Papers: Abuse of Power
        • Evil Men: Tyrants, Dictators
        • Blogs and news
        • Articles: SDO and RWA
      • Xenophobia >
        • Papers: Xenophobia
      • Collective Rage >
        • Papers: Collective Violence
      • Extremism >
        • Papers: Terrorism
        • Papers: Extremism
      • Cruelty on Mass Scale >
        • Links
        • Papers: Cruelty on mass scale
    • Hate in the News >
      • News: Hate in America
      • News: Hate Trends Worldwide
      • Extremism: Current Trends: News
      • Authoritarianism Trends
    • Group Influence >
      • Search for Belonging >
        • Papers: Search for Belonging
      • Social Cognition and Learning >
        • Papers: Fairness
        • Papers: Social Cognition
      • Group Think >
        • Papers: Intergroup Dynamics
        • Papers: Group Think
      • Status and Stigma >
        • Papers: Status and Stigma
      • Conformity >
        • Papers: Conformity
      • Obedience and Compliance >
        • Papers: Obedience
      • Bystander Effect
    • Social Defenses >
      • Papers: Social Defenses
      • System Justification >
        • Papers: System Justification
      • Projection >
        • Papers: Projection
      • Denial >
        • Papers: Denial
        • Examples of Denial
        • Papers: Denialism
      • Attribution and Comparison >
        • Attribution Fallacies
        • Papers: Attribution
      • Cognitive Dissonance >
        • Papers: Cognitive Dissonance
    • Fanning the Flames >
      • Media and Persuasion
      • Papers: Persuasion
      • Papers: Indoctrination
      • Papers: Hate Speech
      • Papers: Attitude change
      • News: Cyberhate
      • Links
      • Media Effects in the News
      • Persuasion: Blog Posts and Articles
    • How We Fool Ourselves >
      • Mechanisms: Cognitive Biases and Heuristics >
        • Papers: Brain Tricks
        • Biases: Blogs and Articles
        • Biases organized
      • On Being Wrong
      • Probability and Decision-Making Biases >
        • Papers and articles
      • Memory Distortions >
        • Papers: Memory illusions
      • Perceptual Illusions >
        • Papers: Perceptual Illusions
        • Illusions: Blog Posts and Articles
      • Self-Deception >
        • Papers: Self-deception
      • Delusion, Confabulation >
        • Papers: Delusions
        • Papers: False Beliefs
      • Conspiracy Theories
      • Papers: Neural mechanisms mystical states
      • Brain and Spirituality: Articles
    • Brain and Belief >
      • What is a Belief? >
        • Papers: Belief Formation
        • Papers: Automaticity
      • Perception and Processing >
        • Papers: Perception
      • Salience and Tagging >
        • Papers: Salience
        • Papers: Essentialism
      • Creating Categories >
        • Papers: Categorizing
      • Cognitive Unconscious
      • Embodied Cognition >
        • Papers: Embodied Cognition
      • Emotion Cognition Interplay >
        • Papers
      • Creating a Story about the World >
        • Papers: Story Creation
      • Investing in Cherished Beliefs >
        • Papers
      • Identifying Self with Belief >
        • Papers
      • Search for Meaning >
        • Papers: Meaning
    • Search for Certainty >
      • Dogmatic Beliefs
      • Belief Perseverance
      • Papers: Feeling of Knowing
      • Papers: Rigid Dogmatic thinking
    • Index: All Biases, Distortions and Influences
  • Overcoming Hate
    • Overview of Topics
    • Introduction
    • Prevention >
      • Meeting Formative Needs of Children >
        • Papers: Child and Brain Development
        • Papers: nurturing, attachment bonding
        • Links: Development
      • Promoting Parental readiness >
        • Papers
        • Links: Helping Parents
      • Supporting Healthy Families >
        • Papers
      • Enhancing Resilience >
        • Papers
      • Cultivating Empathy and Conscience >
        • Roots of Morality
        • Empathic Imagination
        • Mirror Neurons
        • Empathy Programs
        • Links: Empathy
      • All papers: Morality and Empathy >
        • Papers: Roots of Morality and Conscience
        • Papers: Empathy Altruism Compassion
        • Articles, Posts: Empathy
        • Papers: Moral Decision-Making
        • Papers: Moral Cognition
        • Papers: Mirror Neurons
        • Articles: Prosocial Behavior
      • Long-Term Social Investment >
        • Papers
    • Education >
      • Enhancing Emotional and Social Skills >
        • Papers: Emotional Intelligence
        • Papers: Social Cooperation
        • Links: emotional development
      • Building Reflective Minds >
        • Critical Thinking >
          • Papers: Critical Thinking
        • Metacognition >
          • Papers: Metacognition
        • Perceiving Bias >
          • Papers: Perceiving Bias
        • Creative and Lateral Thinking >
          • Papers: Creative Thinking
        • Mindfulness >
          • Papers: Mindfulness
          • Blogs and articles
        • Interoception >
          • Papers: Interoception
        • Fluid and Flexible >
          • Papers: Fluid Intelligence
      • Cross-cultural Awareness >
        • Links: Cross-Cultural
        • Papers: Cultural Neuroscience
        • Articles: Cultural Awareness
      • Media Awareness >
        • Links
        • Papers
      • Teaching an Honest History >
        • Papers
        • Links: Honest History
      • Civic Engagement and Social Responsibility >
        • Papers
      • Ethics Training >
        • Papers
      • Whole Child Learning >
        • Papers
    • Intervention >
      • Social Support and Inclusion >
        • Papers: Social Support
      • Helping Children in Dire Conditions >
        • Papers: Helping children
      • Preventing Violence and Bullying >
        • Anti-bullying programs and resources
        • Helping At-Risk Kids
        • Papers on helping kids
      • Standing Up To Prejudice, Racism, and Bigotry >
        • Papers: Reducing Prejudice
        • Articles: Reducing Prejudice
        • Papers: Stopping hate crimes
        • Papers: Offsetting Extremism
        • Programs and Projects
        • Hatebraker Examples: News
      • Training Our Protectors >
        • Papers: Training Protectors
      • Healing the Hurt >
        • Papers: Healing Hurt
        • Articles and Blog Posts
      • Educating Our Leaders >
        • Papers: Educating Leaders
      • Resolving Conflict >
        • Papers: Resolving Conflict
        • Programs and articles
      • Israel-Palestine >
        • Papers: Israel-Palestine
        • News and blog posts
      • Promoting Dignity >
        • Links: Human Rights
        • Papers: Human Rights
      • Healing the Ghosts of the Past >
        • Papers: Reconciliation
      • Restorative Justice >
        • Papers: Restorative Justice
      • Confronting Mass Atrocities >
        • Papers: Confronting War Crimes
    • Social Advances >
      • Charters and Declarations
      • Slideshow: Social Advances
      • Links: social advances history
      • Timelines: Social Advances
    • More Solutions >
      • Classroom Tools
      • Organizations
      • Programs and Projects
      • Effective Models
  • Resources
    • Academic Papers: Topic Index
    • Background: Sciences Related to Hate >
      • Related Sciences of Hate
      • Social Psychology Subtopics
      • Brain and Life Sciences
      • New Research Tools
      • Links: Brain Mapping
      • Process of Science
      • What is Good Science?
      • Links: Understanding Science
      • Papers: About Good Science
    • Science Links
    • Timelines of Knowledge >
      • Index of all Pioneers
      • Timeline: Early Pioneers
      • Timeline: Group Psychology
      • Timeline: Prejudice
      • Timeline: Persuasion
      • Timeline: Social Psychology Pioneers
      • Timeline: Authoritarianism
      • Timeline: Scientific bias
    • Researchers and Experts >
      • Developmental Foundations
      • Moral Cognition, Empathy
      • Search for Meaning
      • Search for Belonging
      • Search for Certainty
      • Ghosts of the Past
      • Breaking Cycle of Hate: Solutions
    • Other Research and Studies >
      • Syllabi
      • Bibliographies
      • Our Syllabi
    • Recommendations >
      • Books: Topic Overview >
        • Development
        • Empathy, Morality
        • Brain and Belief
        • Tricks of Mind
        • Stress, Trauma, Violence
        • Prejudice, Racism, Stereotyping
        • Overcoming Prejudice, Racism
        • Historical Insight
        • Human Rights Abuses
        • Seminal Works
      • Journals and Magazines
      • Films and Videos
    • Timeline of Hate >
      • Links: Historical Injustice
      • History of Hate in America: articles
      • Index of Historical Injustice
  • Tools
    • Links: Games and Exercises
    • Self-Awareness Tools >
      • What Parents Can do
      • Learning about our Labels
    • Blog
Picture

Academic Papers

Cultural neuroscience
Neuroanthropology
Mismeasuring "race"
Genotype and phenotype
Cross-cultural understanding

Picture

Link here to: 
general articles and 
Blog Posts


Theory and methods in cultural neuroscience.
Chiao JY, Hariri AR, Harada T, Mano Y, Sadato N, Parrish TB, Iidaka T. Soc Cogn Affect Neurosci. 2010 Jun;5(2-3):356-61.
theory_and_methods_in_cultural_neuroscience.pdf
File Size: 92 kb
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Culture as shared cognitive representations (culture consensus/correspondence analysis/kinship terms/multidimensional scaling/semantic structure) 
A. Kimball Romney, et. al. May 1996 Anthropology. Proc. Natl. Acad. Sci. USA Vol. 93, pp. 4699-4705
culture_as_shared_cognitive_representations.pdf
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Culture and Cognition
Richard E Nisbett, Ara Norenzayan (2002)
English
culture_and_cognition.pdf
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Culture-Level Dimensions of Social Axioms and Their Correlates across 41 Cultures
M. H. Bond (2004)
Journal of Cross-Cultural Psychology 35 (5) p. 548-570
social_axioms_across_41_cultures.pdf
File Size: 139 kb
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Culture, attribution and automaticity: a social cognitive neuroscience view.
Mason MF, Morris MW. Soc Cogn Affect Neurosci. 2010 Jun;5(2-3):292-306. Epub 2010 May 11.
culture_attribution_and_automaticity.pdf
File Size: 292 kb
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Culture, gaze and the neural processing of fear expressions.
Reginald B Adams, Robert G Franklin, Nicholas O Rule, Jonathan B Freeman, Kestutis Kveraga, Nouchine Hadjikhani, Sakiko Yoshikawa, Nalini Ambady (2010) Social cognitive and affective neuroscience 5 (2-3) p. 340-8
culture_gaze_and_fear_expressions.pdf
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Cultural neuroscience of the self: understanding the social grounding of the brain.
Kitayama S, Park J. Soc Cogn Affect Neurosci. 2010 Jun;5(2-3):111-29.
cultural_neuroscience_of_the_self.pdf
File Size: 343 kb
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Culture and Developmental Plasticity: Evolution of the Social Brain 
Mark V.Flinn 
culture_develop_plasticity.pdf
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Neuroanthropology: a humanistic science for the study of the culture-brain nexus.
Domínguez Duque JF, Turner R, Lewis ED, Egan G. Soc Cogn Affect Neurosci. 2010 Jun;5(2-3):138-47. Epub 2009 Aug 4.
neuroanthropology-_culturebrain_nexus.pdf
File Size: 153 kb
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At the frontier of cultural neuroscience: introduction to the special issue.
Chiao JY. Soc Cogn Affect Neurosci. 2010 Jun;5(2-3):109-10.
frontier_of_cultural_neuroscience.pdf
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The cognitive atlas: toward a knowledge foundation for cognitive neuroscience.
Poldrack RA, Kittur A, Kalar D, Miller E, Seppa C, Gil Y, Parker DS, Sabb FW, Bilder RM. Front Neuroinform. 2011;5:17. Epub 2011 Sep 6.
knowledge_foundation_for_cognitive_neuroscience..pdf
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The Origin of Cultural Differences in Cognition: Evidence for the Social Orientation Hypothesis.
Varnum ME, Grossmann I, Kitayama S, Nisbett RE. Curr Dir Psychol Sci. 2010;19(1):9-13.
cultural_differences_in_cognition.pdf
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Cross-Cultural Patterns in Dynamic Ratings of Positive and Negative Natural Emotional Behaviour
Sneddon I, McKeown G, McRorie M, Vukicevic T (2011) 

PLoS ONE 6(2): e14679. doi:10.1371/journal.pone.0014679
Do you see what I mean? Corticospinal excitability during observation of culture-specific gestures.
Istvan Molnar-Szakacs, Allan D Wu, Francisco J Robles, Marco Iacoboni (2007) PloS one 2 (7) p. e626
do_you_see_what_i_mean
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Cultural and linguistic effects on neural bases of ‘Theory of Mind’ 
in American and Japanese children 

Chiyoko Kobayashia, Gary H. Gloverb, and Elise Temple

Brain Res. 2007 August 20; 1164: 95–107.  
tom_in_american_and_japanese_children.pdf
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Neuroanthropology: Evolution and Emotional Embodiment
Benjamin C. Campbell, Justin R. Garcia. Front Evol Neurosci. 2009
neuroanthropology_and_embodiment.pdf
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Theory and method at the intersection of anthropology and cultural neuroscience. 
Seligman R, Brown RA. Soc Cogn Affect Neurosci. 2010 Jun;5(2-3):130-7. Epub 2009 Dec 3.
anthropology_and_cultural_neuroscience.pdf
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Culture evolves.
Andrew Whiten, Robert a Hinde, Kevin N Laland, Christopher B Stringer (2011) Philosophical transactions of the Royal Society of London. Series B, Biological sciences 366 (1567) p. 938-48
culture_evolves.pdf
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Cultural differences in the visual processing of meaning: detecting incongruities between background and foreground objects using the N400.
Sharon G Goto, Yumi Ando, Carol Huang, Alicia Yee, Richard S Lewis (2010) Social cognitive and affective neuroscience 5 (2-3) p. 242-53
cultural_differences_visual_meaning.pdf
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Cultural differences in the lateral occipital complex while viewing incongruent scenes.
Lucas J Jenkins, Yung-Jui Yang, Joshua Goh, Ying-Yi Hong, Denise C Park (2010) Social cognitive and affective neuroscience 5 (2-3) p. 236-41
cultures_differ_view_incongruent_scenes.pdf
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Culture and neuroscience: additive or synergistic?
Losin EA, Dapretto M, Iacoboni M. Soc Cogn Affect Neurosci. 2010 Jun;5(2-3):148-58. Epub 2010 Jan 18.
culture_and_neuroscience-additive_or_synergistic
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The brain-artefact interface (BAI): a challenge for archaeology and cultural neuroscience.
Malafouris L. Soc Cogn Affect Neurosci. 2010 Jun;5(2-3):264-73.
the_brainartefact_interface_bai.pdf
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Culturing the adolescent brain: what can neuroscience learn from anthropology?
Choudhury S. Soc Cogn Affect Neurosci. 2010 Jun;5(2-3):159-67. Epub 2009 Dec 2.
culturing_the_adolescent_brain.pdf
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Culture, embodiment and genes: unravelling the triple helix.
Wheeler M, Clark A. Philos Trans R Soc Lond B Biol Sci. 2008 Nov 12;363(1509):3563-75.
culture_embodiment_and_genes.pdf
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Cultural neurolinguistics.
Chen C, Xue G, Mei L, Chen C, Dong Q. Prog Brain Res. 2009;178:159-71.
cultural_neurolinguistics..pdf
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Culture differences in neural processing of faces and houses in the ventral visual cortex. 
Goh, J. O. S., Leshikar, E. D., Sutton, B. P., Tan, J. C., Sim, S. K. Y., Hebrank, A. C., & Park, D. C. (2010). Social cognitive and affective neuroscience, 5(2-3), 227-35. 
culture_differences_in_neural_processing_of_faces.pdf
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Neural Adaptation Provides Evidence for Categorical Differences in Processing of Faces and Chinese Characters: An ERP Study of the N170
Fu S, Feng C, Guo S, Luo Y, Parasuraman R (2012) 

PLoS ONE 7(7): e41103. doi:10.1371/journal.pone.0041103